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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-3-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности неинвазивной оценки  риска фиброза печени у пациентов  с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of noninvasive assessment of the risk of liver  fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушанова</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushanova</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушанова Фатима Омариевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima O. Ushanova – C. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fati_2526@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5022-5790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багилова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagilova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багилова Амина Расуловна – клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina R. Bagilova – clinical resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amina.190199@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4222-8695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеева Софья Викторовна – клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Panteleeva – clinical resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofia7652809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Ушанова Ф.О., Багилова А.Р., Пантелеева С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Ушанова Ф.О., Багилова А.Р., Пантелеева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Ushanova F.O., Bagilova A.R., Panteleeva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить риск фиброзных изменений печени у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП) с использованием неинвазивного маркера – индекса FIB-4.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включен 161 пациент с СД2 с признаками НАЖБП. Всем пациентам был рассчитан индекс FIB-4. Проведена сравнительная оценка клинико-лабораторных данных в группах исследования: группа 1 – 56 (34,8%) пациентов с FIB-4 &lt;1,3, группа 2 – 105 (65,2%) человек с FIB-4 &gt;1,3. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась при помощи пакетов программ Microsoft Excel 2016 и Jamovi (Версия 1.0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста пациентов общей группы составила 59 [49,0; 67,0] лет, индекс массы тела – 31,6 [27,6; 35,7] кг/м2, уровень HbA1c – 9,0 [7,70; 10,9] %. Индекс FIB-4 &gt;1,3 выявлен у 105 (65,2%) пациентов, значение FIB-4 ≥2,67, соответствующее фиброзу, – у 27 (16,8%). При сравнении в группах 1 и 2 средний возраст участников составил 51±15,0 против 61 ±10,8 лет (p &lt;0,001), уровень аланинаминотрансферазы – 42,3±28,7 против 50,2±64,5 Ед/л (p &lt;0,001), уровень аспартатаминотрансферазы – 24,1 ±19,4 против 42,5±67,3 Ед/л (p &lt;0,001). Возраст ≥60 лет повышал вероятность значения FIB-4 &gt;1,3 в 4 раза (ОШ 4,099, 95% ДИ: 1,9–8,84), а повышение уровень трансаминаз – более чем в 2 раза (ОШ 2,3, 95% ДИ: 1,02–5,32).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласно значениям неинвазивного расчетного метода, пациенты с СД2 имеют высокий риск развития фиброзных изменений в печени, в связи с чем нуждаются в более активном скрининге печеночной дисфункции и своевременной коррекции основных факторов риска его развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the risk of fibrotic liver changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and NAFLD using a noninvasive marker, the FIB-4 index.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 161 patients with type 2 diabetes with signs of NAFLD were included. The FIB-4 index was calculated for all patients. A comparative assessment of clinical and laboratory data was carried out in the following groups: group 1 - patients with FIB-4&lt;1.3 – 34.8% (n=56), group 2 – patients with FIB-4&gt;1.3 – 65.2% (n=105). Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2016 and Jamovi software packages (Version 1.0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Median age of patients in the general group was 59 [49.0; 67.0] years; BMI 31.6 [27.6; 35.7] kg/m2; HbA1c 9.0 [7.70; 10.9] %. The FIB-4 index &gt;1.3 was detected in 65.2% (n=105) of patients; the FIB-4 level ≥2.67 (corresponding to fibrosis) – in 16.8% (n=27). When compared in groups 1 and 2: 51±15.0 years vs. 61 ±10.8 (p&lt;0.001); ALT level – 42.3±28.7 U/L vs. 50.2±64.5 (p&lt;0.001); AST level – 24.1 ±19.4 vs. 42.5±67.3 (p&lt;0.001) U/L. Age ≥60 years increased the probability of a FIB-4 value &gt; 1.3 by 4 times (OR 4,099, 95% CI: 1.9–8.84)), an increase in transaminase levels increased the risk of a FIB-4 value&gt;1.3 by more than 2 times (OR 2.3, 95% CI: 1.02–5.32).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Patients with type 2 diabetes, according to the values of the noninvasive calculation method, have a high risk of developing fibrous changes in the liver, and therefore need more active screening of hepatic dysfunction and timely correction of the main risk factors for its development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>FIB-4</kwd><kwd>жировой гепатоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>FIB-4</kwd><kwd>fatty hepatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Туркина С.В. с соавт. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени у взрослых: клиника, диагностика, лечение. рекомендации для терапевтов, третья версия. 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