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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-4-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы 4 типа в достижении гликемического контроля и влияние на процессы старения у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of DPP-4 inhibitors in achieving glycemic control and the effect on aging processes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуридина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuridina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скуридина Дарья Викторовна –  ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Skuridina – Assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurpesha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmaylova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлова Марьям Ярагиевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Y. Izmailova – assistant at the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maremizm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скуридина Д.В., Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скуридина Д.В., Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skuridina D.V., Demidova T.Y., Izmaylova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) характеризуется ежегодно прогрессирующей заболеваемостью, развитием поздних инвалидизируюших микро- и макрососудистых осложнений, повышением частоты развития хронической сердечной недостаточности. Одновременно с этим развитие медицины закономерно привело к увеличению средней продолжительности жизни населения в развитых странах и возрастанию числа людей пожилого и старческого возраста. Все это оказывает колоссальную нагрузку на систему здравоохранения и усложняет задачу улучшения качества жизни пациентов с СД2. Известно, что СД2 у пожилых людей в разы повышает риск инвалидизирующих осложнений и смертности. Ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы 4 типа (иДПП-4) заняли одно из ключевых мест в стратегии терапии СД2 у пожилых пациентов и отмечены в Алгоритмах специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом как предпочтительные противодиабетические препараты для пожилых пациентов. Однако, согласно данным Федерального регистра больных сахарным диабетом, доля пациентов, принимающих иДПП-4, падает с увеличением длительности заболевания. У пожилых пациентов этому способствует ряд причин. Вероятно, это отсутствие льготного покрытия глиптинами в ряде регионах России, опасения специалистов о недостаточной сахароснижающей эффективности иДПП-4 при снижении функции β-клеток с увеличением стажа СД2 и зачастую необоснованный перевод пациентов на базис-болюсную инсулинотерапию, диктующий необходимость отмены иДПП-4. В данном обзоре представлены особенности течения и тактики лечения СД2 у пожилых людей и подробно рассмотрены эффективность, безопасность и потенциальные плейотропные эффекты иДПП-4 у этой категории пациентов. Отдельное внимание уделено первому зарегистрированному в мире иДПП-4 – ситаглиптину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by annually progressive morbidity, the development of late disabling micro- and macrovascular complications, and an increased incidence of chronic heart failure. At the same time, the development of medicine has naturally led to an increase in the average life expectancy of the population in developed countries and an increase in the number of elderly and senile people. All this puts a tremendous burden on the healthcare system and complicates the task of improving the quality of life of patients with T2DM. As is known, T2DM in the elderly significantly increases the risk of disabling complications and mortality. Dipeptidyl peptidase type 4 inhibitors (iDPP-4) have occupied one of the key places in the strategy of T2DM therapy in elderly patients, and in the Algorithms of specialized medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus they are noted as preferred for residential patients. However, according to the Federal Register of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, the proportion of patients taking iDPP-4 decreases with increasing duration of the disease. In elderly patients, a number of reasons contribute to this. Probably, this is the lack of preferential gliptin coverage in a number of regions of Russia, experts' concerns about the insufficient hypoglycemic effectiveness of iDPP-4 with a decrease in beta cell function with an increase in the length of service of T2DM, and often unjustified transfer of patients to basic insulin therapy, which dictates the need to cancel iDPP-4. This review will present the features of the course and tactics of treatment of T2DM in the elderly and consider in detail the efficacy, safety and potential pleiotropic effects of iDPP-4 in this category of patients. Special attention will be paid to the first iDPP-4 registered in the world, sitagliptin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы 4 типа</kwd><kwd>ситаглиптин</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>длительный стаж диабета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase type 4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sitagliptin</kwd><kwd>older age</kwd><kwd>long-term diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю. с соавт. (2023). Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой, А.Ю. Майорова. 9-й выпуск. 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