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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-3-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От метаболизма к патологии:  роль натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-1  в патогенезе сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From metabolism to pathology: тhe role of sodium-glucose  cotransporter-1 in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Анна Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Teplova – assistant at the Department of endocrinology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kochina_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8544-2767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Екатерина Вадимовна – студентка института мировой медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Stepanova – student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina_stepanova_2001@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-1461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирян</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirian</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирян Диана Севаковна – студентка института мировой медицины</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Amiryan – student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diasha.am1234@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Теплова А.С., Степанова Е.В., Амирян Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Теплова А.С., Степанова Е.В., Амирян Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Teplova A.S., Stepanova E.V., Amirian D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) представляет собой одно из самых распространенных метаболических заболеваний современности, затрагивающих миллионы людей по всему миру. В последние годы внимание исследователей привлекают ингибиторы натрий- глюкозного котранспортера 1 типа (НГЛТ-1), которые открывают новые горизонты в лечении этого заболевания. В настоящее время имеются данные о расположении НГЛТ-1 во многих органах и тканях. Избыточная активность данных транспортеров может способствовать повышению уровня глюкозы в крови, что делает ингибирование этого котранспортера многообещающим подходом к управлению гликемией. В статье рассмотрены эффекты ингибирования НГЛТ-1, их влияние на патогенез СД2, а также приведены результаты клинических исследований, подтверждающих эффективность и безопасность ингибирования НГЛТ-1 у пациентов с этим заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is one of the most common metabolic diseases of our time, affecting millions of people around the world. In recent years, the attention of researchers has been attracted by type 1 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (NGL-1), which open up new horizons in the treatment of this disease. Currently, there is data on the location of NGL-1 in many organs and tissues. Excessive activity of these transporters may contribute to an increase in blood glucose levels, which makes inhibition of this cotransporter a promising approach for glycemia management. This article will consider the effects of inhibition of iSGLT-1, their effect on the pathogenesis of DM2, and will also present the results of clinical studies confirming the effectiveness and safety of inhibition of iSGLT-1 in patients with DM2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>натрий-глюкозный котранспортер 1 типа</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>патогенез сахарного диабета 2 типа</kwd><kwd>транспорт глюкозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 1 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic drugs</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes &#13;
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