endofocusFOCUS ЭндокринологияFOCUS. Endocrinology2713-01772713-0185ООО "Издательство "Перо"10.15829/1560-4071-2023-13NHKQSTendofocus-13Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWЭволюция оценки состава тела: от индекса массы тела до профилирования состава организмаThe evolution of body composition assessment: from body mass index to body composition profilinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-9193КиселеваЕ. Е.KiselevaE. V.

клинический ординатор

Москва

Moscow

kiseleva.ewe@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-466XПигароваЕ. А.PigarovaE. A.

д.м.н., директор Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742МокрышеваН. Г.MokryshevaN. G.

д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН

Москва

Moscow

ФГБУ "НМИЦ эндокринологии" Минздрава РоссииEndocrinology Research Centre20231005202342Кардиоэндокринология1218Copyright © Киселева Е.Е., Пигарова Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 20232023Киселева Е.Е., Пигарова Е.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.Kiseleva E.V., Pigarova E.A., Mokrysheva N.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/13

Ожирение в настоящее время представляет собой важную медико-социальную проблему, обусловленную ассоциированными с ним множественными состояниями, ухудшающими здоровье населения, что требует разработки точных и неинвазивных методов оценки состава тела для диагностики и мониторинга лечения данного заболевания. По прогнозу Всемирной федерации по борьбе с ожирением, к 2025г распространенность этого заболевания достигнет 21% у женщин и 18% у мужчин. Представлен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы на предмет различных методов оценки степени ожирения, а также определения композиционного состава тела в разрезе исторических достижений и критической оценки новых технологий.

Obesity is currently an important medical and social problem due to the multiple associated conditions that worsen the health of the population. Thus, there is a need for the development of accurate and non-invasive methods of body composition assessment for the purposes of diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of this disease. According to the estimates of the World Obesity Federation, by 2025 the prevalence of this disease will reach 21% in women, and 18% in men. This literature review is dedicated to the subject of various methods for assessing the degree of obesity, as well as determining the composition of the body in the context of historical achievements and a critical assessment of new technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.