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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика инсульта у пациентов с предиабетом и сахарным диабетом: новые возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stroke prevention in patients with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus: New opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Наталья Андреевна – ассистент, кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Shatalova – Assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.sh2018@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov – C. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7241-0938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Татьяна Владимировна – ассистент терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М.С. Вовси </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Filippova – Assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atv-tess@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-1648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кроткова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotkov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кроткова Ирина Федоровна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академик М.С. Вовси </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Krotkova – C. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krotira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-6193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милованова Ольга Андреевна – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры неврологии детского возраста </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Milovanova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_a_milovanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГАОУ «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумова О.Д., Шаталова Н.А., Кочетков А.И., Филиппова Т.В., Кроткова И.Ф., Милованова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Шаталова Н.А., Кочетков А.И., Филиппова Т.В., Кроткова И.Ф., Милованова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Shatalova N.A., Kochetkov A.I., Filippova T.V., Krotkov I.F., Milovanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящий момент инсульт занимает второе месте среди причин смерти во всем мире. Не только сахарный диабет, но и предиабет увеличивают риски возникновения ишемического инсульта, в том числе повторного. Таким образом, при ведении пациентов с сахарным диабетом и предиабетом важным аспектом является проведение мероприятий по первичной и вторичной профилактике ишемического инсульта. И первичная, и вторичная профилактика инсульта у пациентов с метаболическими нарушениями включают модификацию образа жизни, контроль и поддержание артериального давления, уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности и глюкозы крови. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом и предиабетом сахароснижающий препарат группы тиазолидиндионов пиоглитазон, помимо статистически значимого снижения уровня глюкозы крови, уменьшает риск развития первичного и повторного ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, stroke ranks second among the causes of death worldwide. Not only diabetes mellitus, but also prediabetes increase the risk of ischemic stroke, including recurrent stroke. Thus, in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes, an important aspect is the implementation of measures for the primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Both primary and secondary prevention of stroke in patients with metabolic disorders include lifestyle modification, control and maintenance of blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and blood glucose control. In patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes, pioglitazone, a hypoglycemic drug of the thiazolidinedione group, in addition to a statistically significant decrease in blood glucose levels, reduces the risk of primary and recurrent ischemic stroke.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>первичная и вторичная профилактика инсульта</kwd><kwd>пероральные сахароснижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>пиоглитазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>ischaemic stroke</kwd><kwd>primary and secondary prevention of ischaemic stroke</kwd><kwd>oral hypoglycemic drugs</kwd><kwd>pioglitazone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI et al. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: A report of US and global data from the American Heart Association. 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