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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2025-6-1-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предиабет: факторы риска вместо жалоб?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediabetes: Risk factors instead of complaints?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-8555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барсуков Илья Алексеевич – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения терапевтической эндокринологии ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; главный специалист по направлению «эндокринология» сети федеральных центров ГК МЕДСИ</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 5722544650</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Barsukov – MD, PhD, senior researcher at the Department of therapeutic endocrinology of Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; chief specialist in the field of endocrinology of the network of JSC MEDSI Group of Companies</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57225446501</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">palantirr@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-5782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Анна Александровна – научный сотрудник отделения терапевтической эндокринологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58318134200</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Demina – MD, researcher at the Department of therapeutic endocrinology</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58318134200</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagalitskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского; АО «Группа компаний МЕДСИ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; JSC MEDSI Group of Companies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Коморбидность в эндокринологии</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков И.А., Демина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков И.А., Демина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov I.A., Demina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Предиабет – клиническое состояние, характеризующееся нарушенной толерантностью к глюкозе, инсулинорезистентностью и повышенным риском развития сахарного диабета 2 типа. Предиабет не только является предшественником сахарного диабета, но и выступает независимым фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) за счет комплекса патофизиологических механизмов, включающих эндотелиальную дисфункцию, хроническое воспаление и нарушения липидного обмена. Кроме того, наличие ССЗ само по себе может способствовать ухудшению чувствительности к инсулину, что увеличивает вероятность развития предиабета. В данной статье представлены современные данные по эпидемиологии, патогенезу, методам диагностики и фармакотерапии предиабета, а также выполнен сравнительный анализ фармакологических подходов (препарат Субетта®, метформин, агонисты глюкагоноподобного пептида-1).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prediabetes is a clinical condition characterized by impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition to its progression to diabetes, prediabetes is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) due to a complex of pathophysiological mechanisms, including endothelial dysfunction, chronic inﬂammation, and lipid metabolism disorders. Moreover, the presence of CVD itself can contribute to worsening insulin sensitivity, thereby increasing the likelihood of developing prediabetes. This article presents current data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and pharmacotherapy of prediabetes, along with a comparative analysis of pharmacological approaches, including Subetta®, metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю. с соавт. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 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