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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2025-6-1-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разнообразие плейотропных эффектов семаглутида: от потенциальных механизмов к реальным клиническим результатам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity of pleiotropic effects of semaglutide: From potential mechanisms to real clinical outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Demidova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., head of the Department of endocrinology of the Faculty of general medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлова Марьям Ярагиевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Ya. Izmailova – assistant at the Department of endocrinology of the Faculty of general medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maremizm@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширнина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirnina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширнина Мария Евгеньевна – клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria. E Shirnina – clinical resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.tolstyh224@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Коморбидность в эндокринологии</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., Ширнина М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., Ширнина М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Izmailova M.Y., Shirnina M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная кардио-рено-метаболическая стратегия в наблюдении и лечении пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) обязывает клинициста все чаще отдавать предпочтение ранней комбинированной терапии, которая обеспечивает не только надежный и безопасный гликемический контроль, но и протекцию в отношении кардиоренальных осложнений заболевания. К препаратам, удовлетворяющими этим требованиям, относятся ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа и агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП-1), которые демонстрируют не только высокий профиль эффективности и безопасности, но и снижение риска основных атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, хронической болезни почек и летальности. Более того, на сегодняшний день известно, что плейотропные эффекты этих препаратов не ограничиваются рамками кардиоренальной протекции. В этой статье обсуждаются новейшие данные об эффектах арГПП-1, которые открывают совершенно неожиданные перспективы в применении этих препаратов, такие как лечение хронической сердечной недостаточности, неалкогольной жировой болезни печени и нейродегенеративных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new cardio-reno-metabolic strategy in the monitoring and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) obliges the clinician to increasingly prefer early combination therapy, which provides not only reliable and safe glycemic control, but also protection against cardio-renal complications of T2DM. The drugs that meet these requirements are sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, which have shown not only a high eﬃcacy and safety proﬁle, but also a reduced risk of major cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease and mortality. Moreover, it is currently known that the pleiotropic eﬀects of these drugs are not limited to cardio-renal protection. This article discusses the latest data on the eﬀects of GLP-1 receptor agonists, which open up completely unexpected prospects for the use of these drugs, such as the treatment of heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, steatohepatitis and neurodegenerative diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты</kwd><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects</kwd><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., Лобанова К.Г. 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