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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2025-6-2-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистые эффекты семаглутида: многогранные механизмы системной органопротекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular effects of semaglutide: Multifaceted mechanisms of systemic organoprotection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of endocrinology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлова Марьям Ярагиевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Ya. Izmailova – assistant at the Department of endocrinology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maremizm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Мадина Абульфазовна – клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina A. Alieva – clinical resident of the Department of endocrinology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madina_aliyeva97@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Кардиоэндокринология</issue-title><elocation-id>47–56</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., Алиева М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., Алиева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Izmailova M.Y., Alieva M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) – многофакторное заболевание, которое является независимым фактором риска тяжелого сердечно-сосудистого прогноза. Наряду с СД2 ожирение также признано одним из важнейших факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), распространенность которого достигла эпидемических масштабов. Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (арГПП-1) – инновационный класс сахароснижающих препаратов, влияющие не только на метаболические нарушения, но и на различные ткани и органы. Представители семейства инкретинов арГПП-1 обладают уникальными плейотропными эффектами, обширной доказательной базой, высокой метаболической эффективностью и безопасностью. В статье дан подробный обзор клинических исследований этой группы сахароснижающих препаратов. Особое внимание среди арГПП-1 заслуживает семаглутид, который в крупных рандомизированных клинических исследованиях показал не только превосходные результаты в отношении гликемического контроля и снижения массы тела, но также кардио- и нефропротективные свойства по сравнению с другими препаратами этого класса. На данный момент семаглутид является первым арГПП-1, продемонстрировавшим благоприятное влияние на главные конечные точки основных нежелательных сердечно-сосудистых событий (MACE), течение и риск развития атеросклеротических ССЗ и хронической сердечной недостаточности как у пациентов с СД2, так и у пациентов с ожирением. Это позволяет использовать его не только для лечения СД2, но и для лечения ожирения и снижения риска ССЗ. Таким образом, улучшение на фоне терапии арГПП-1 качества жизни пациентов как с метаболическими нарушениями, так и ССЗ, открывают новые горизонты для применения этих препаратов в различных областях медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease that is an independent risk factor for severe cardiovascular prognosis. Along with T2DM, obesity is also recognized as one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the prevalence of which has reached epidemic proportions. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are an innovative class of hypoglycemic drugs that affect not only metabolic disorders, but also various tissues and organs. Representatives of the incretin family of GLP-1 RA have unique pleiotropic effects, an extensive evidence base, high metabolic efficiency and safety. The article provides a detailed review of clinical studies conducted with this group of hypoglycemic drugs. Semaglutide deserves special attention among the GLP-1 RA drugs, which showed excellent results in large randomized clinical trials not only in terms of glycemic control and weight loss, but also cardio- and nephroprotective properties compared to other drugs of this class. At present, semaglutide is the first GLP-1 RA that demonstrated a favorable effect on the main endpoints of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), the course and risk of atherosclerotic CVD and chronic heart failure in both patients with T2DM and in patients with obesity. This allows the drug to be used not only for the treatment of T2DM, but also for the treatment of obesity and reduction of the risk of CVD. Thus, the improvement in the quality of life of patients with both metabolic disorders and CVD during GLP-1 RA therapy opens up new horizons for the use of these drugs in various fields of medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты</kwd><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротические сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects</kwd><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand SS, Dagenais GR, Mohan V et al; EpiDREAM Investigators. 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