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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2025-6-4-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4 в комбинированной терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа: оптимальные стратегии и место в алгоритмах ведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in combination therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Optimal strategies and place in management algorithms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушанова</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushanova</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушанова Фатима Омариевна – к. м. н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima O. Ushanova – C. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Endocrinology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fati_2526@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Endocrinology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-0391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкая</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левицкая Анастасия Николаевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ   </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya N. Levitskaya – assistant at the Department of endocrinology of the Faculty of general medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levitskaya.anastasiya@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Нейроэндокринология</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушанова Ф.О., Демидова Т.Ю., Левицкая А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушанова Ф.О., Демидова Т.Ю., Левицкая А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushanova F.O., Demidova T.Y., Levitskaya A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор посвящен анализу роли ингибиторов дипептидилпептидазы-4 (иДПП-4) в современной стратегии лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа и сфокусирован на их применении в комбинированной терапии и месте в клинических алгоритмах. Рассматриваются вопросы эффективности и безопасности иДПП-4 в сочетании с другими сахароснижающими препаратами с особым акцентом на их благоприятный профиль переносимости и низкий риск гипогликемии. Подчеркивается приоритетность использования иДПП-4 у пожилых больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа с учетом коморбидности и необходимость поддержания качества жизни в этой группе пациентов. Проведен анализ последних исследований, посвященных потенциальному нейропротекторному действию иДПП-4, включая их влияние на когнитивные функции и риск развития деменции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes the role of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors in the modern treatment strategy for type 2 diabetes mellitus, focusing on their use in combination therapy and their place in clinical algorithms. The issues of efficacy and safety of DPP-4 inhibitors in combination with other sugar-lowering drugs are considered, with special emphasis on their favorable tolerance profile and low risk of hypoglycemia. The priority of using DPP-4 inhibitors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is emphasized, taking into account comorbidity and the need to maintain quality of life. The analysis of recent studies on the potential neuroprotective effects of DPP-4 inhibitors, including their effect on cognitive functions and the risk of dementia, is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4</kwd><kwd>гозоглиптин</kwd><kwd>ситаглиптин</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>инкретинотерапия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет у пожилых</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sitagliptin</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>incretin therapy</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus in the elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А. и др. Структура сахароснижающей терапии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в Российской Федерации в 2017–2021 гг. 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