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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QGKDXA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахарный диабет 2 типа, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания: причинно-следственные связи и роль противодиабетических препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: causal relationships and the role of anti-diabetic drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуридина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuridina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3927-0393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butakova2121@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Коморбидность</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В., Первушина Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В., Первушина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Skuridina D.V., Pervushina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Во всем мире количество пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2 типа, неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и сердечно-сосудистыми заболевания увеличивается с каждым днем. При этом они не просто сосуществуют параллельно друг с другом, как самостоятельные заболевания, но также имеют множество точек пересечения в патогенезе и прогрессировании, таких как дислипидемия, протромботические процессы, инсулинорезистентность и гипергликемия, хроническое субклиническое воспаление. Тем самым они утяжеляют течение друг друга и увеличивают количество неблагоприятных исходов, в т.ч. общую и сердечно-сосудистую смертность. Всё это является стимулом для более детального изучения сложной взаимосвязи данных заболеваний с целью оптимизации диагностики и лечения. В связи с актуальностью данного вопроса влияние большинства из существующих в настоящее время сахароснижающих препаратов на неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания уже было отражено во многих исследованиях и метаанализах. В данном обзоре будут рассмотрены основные группы препаратов, а именно бигуаниды, тиазолидиндионы, ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа, ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4 и агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1, применение которых патогенетически обосновано у коморбидных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All over the world, the number of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases is increasing every day. At the same time, they not only coexist as independent diseases, but also have many points of intersection in pathogenesis and progression, such as dyslipidemia, prothrombotic processes, insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, chronic subclinical inflammation. Thus, they make each other’s course heavier and increase the number of adverse outcomes, including general and cardiovascular mortality. All this is an incentive for a more detailed study of the complex relationship of these diseases, in order to optimize diagnostics and treatment. Due to the urgency of this issue, the effect of most of the currently existing hypoglycemic drugs on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases has already been reflected in many studies and meta-analyses. This review will cover the main groups of drugs, namely biguanides, thiazolidinediones, sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists. The use of which is approved in comorbid patients according to these conditions pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>пиоглитазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>pioglitazone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj H, Durgia H, Palui R, et al. SGLT-2 inhibitors in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. 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