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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2025-6-3-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые горизонты в управлении метаболическими заболеваниями: фокус на эффективность и безопасность тирзепатида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New horizons in the management of metabolic diseases: Focus on the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии ИКМ </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003771623</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Demidova – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of endocrinology, institute of clinical medicine</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003771623</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailovа</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлова Марьям Ярагиевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии ИКМ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Ya. Izmailovа – assistant at the Department of endocrinology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maremizm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, г. Москва (Пироговский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Измайлова М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Izmailovа M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) и ожирение представляют собой две наиболее распространенные метаболические пандемии современного мира, оказывающие существенное влияние на уровень заболеваемости, смертности и качество жизни населения. В настоящее время одним из наиболее перспективных и широко изучаемых патогенетических механизмов метаболических нарушений считается дефект инкретинового ответа, который наблюдается не только при СД2, но и при ожирении. Основными инкретинами, оказывающими системные регуляторные эффекты на различные органы и системы, являются глюкагоноподобный пептид-1 (ГПП-1) и глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный полипептид (ГИП), которые обладают рядом отличительных характеристик, определяющих их физиологическое действие и терапевтический потенциал. Последние десятилетия ознаменовались разработкой и внедрением инновационных сахароснижающих препаратов инкретинового ряда, среди которых особое место занимает тирзепатид – первый в своем классе двойной агонист рецепторов ГПП-1 и ГИП, чье одобрение в мае 2022 г. ознаменовало начало новой эры в лечении метаболических заболеваний. Этот препарат, получивший неофициальное название «твинкретин», демонстрирует впечатляющую эффективность как в отношении контроля гликемии, так и в снижении массы тела, что делает его мощным инструментом для комплексного управления СД2 и ожирением, а также для снижения кардиометаболических рисков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity are two of the most common metabolic pandemics in the modern world. They have a significant impact on the incidence, mortality, and quality of life of populations. Currently, one of the promising pathogenetic mechanisms for metabolic disorders is a defect in incretin response. This defect is observed not only in T2DM, but also in obesity. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are the main incretins that exert systemic regulatory effects on various organs and systems. These peptides have a number of characteristics that determine their physiological effects and therapeutic potential. The last decades have seen the development and introduction of innovative incretin-based sugar-lowering medications, among which tirzepatide occupies a special place. It is the first dual agonist for GLP-1 and GIP receptors to be approved in May 2022, marking the beginning of a new era in treating metabolic diseases. Informally known as twinkretin, this drug demonstrates outstanding efficacy in both glycemic management and weight loss, making it an effective tool for integrated treatment of T2DM and obesity, as well as reducing cardiometabolic risk factors</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный полипептид</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1</kwd><kwd>тирзепатид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>tirzepatide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncan BB, Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ. IDF diabetes atlas 11th edition 2025: Global prevalence and projections for 2050. 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