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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FTNBUW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа на пути к сердечно-сосудистому благополучию при сахарном диабете 2 типа и хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors on the path to cardiovascular well-being in type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуридина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuridina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurpesha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Коморбидность</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Skuridina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного контранспортера 2 типа (иНГЛТ-2) впервые появились как новый класс пероральных сахароснижающих препаратов, обладающих умеренной эффективностью в снижении уровня гликированного гемоглобина, которые также были способны вызывать потерю веса и снижение артериального давления без значительного риска гипогликемии. Однако анализ результатов проведенных исследований по оценке сердечно-сосудистых исходов у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа на фоне терапии иНГЛТ-2 продемонстрировал доказательства нефропротекции, что привело к началу испытаний по почечным исходам. Полученные данные показали, что протективные эффекты иНГЛТ-2 против сердечно-сосудистых и почечных осложнений СД 2 типа не зависят напрямую от их сахароснижающей активности, при этом их особое клиническое значение демонстрируется в снижении риска госпитализации по поводу сердечной недостаточности, прогрессирования диабетической болезни почек (ДБП), а также снижении частоты основных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий (MACE).</p><p>На сегодняшний день известно, на фоне диабетической нефропатии сердечно-сосудистые последствия становятся более серьёзными. Пациенты с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) при диабете чаще умирают от сердечно-сосудистых причин, чем от терминальной почечной недостаточности. ДБП, по-видимому, является не только маркером повышенного сердечно-сосудистого риска, но и участвует в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Увеличение традиционных факторов риска, таких как гипертония, гиперлипидемия и ожирение, не может полностью объяснить худшие сердечно-сосудистые и смертельные исходы при ХБП.</p><p>В настоящем обзоре речь пойдет о роли иНГЛТ-2 в исходах СД 2 типа, осложненного развитием ХБП, и будут освещены предположительные механизмы нефропротективного действия данной группы препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>SGLT-2 inhibitors first emerged as a new class of oral hypoglycemic drugs with modest efficacy in lowering HbA 1c levels, which were also capable of inducing weight loss and lowering blood pressure without a significant risk of hypoglycemia. However, an analysis of the results of studies conducted to assess cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) during iSGLT-2 therapy showed evidence of nephroprotection, which led to the initiation of trials on renal outcomes. The data obtained showed that the protective effects of iSGLT-2 against cardiovascular and renal complications of type 2 diabetes do not directly depend on their hypoglycemic activity, while their particular clinical significance is demonstrated in reducing the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HF), progression of diabetic kidney disease (RDK), as well as a reduction in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).</p><p>Today it is known that against the background of diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular consequences become more serious. CKD patients with diabetes are more likely to die from cardiovascular causes than from end-stage renal disease. Diabetic kidney disease appears to be not only a marker of increased cardiovascular risk, but also involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. An increase in traditional risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity cannot fully explain the worse cardiovascular and fatal outcomes in CKD.</p><p>This review will focus on the role of iSGLT-2 in the outcomes of type 2 DM complicated by the development of CKD, and will highlight the putative mechanisms of the nephroprotective action of this group of drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая безопасность</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular safety</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afkarian M, Zelnick LR, Hall YN, et al. 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