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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2026-7-2-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Канаглифлозин в лечении неалкогольной жировой болезни печени у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Canagliflozin in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2444-8251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарычева Ксения Михайловна – аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии имени академика Г.И. Сторожакова </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia M. Sarycheva – postgraduate student of the Department of hospital therapy named after G.I. Storozhakov </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksu664@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Модестова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Modestova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Модестова Анна Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Modestova – C. Sci. (Med.), associate professor</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.modsetova@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Игорь Геннадиевич – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии им. академика Г.И. Сторожакова Института клинической медицины </p><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin – Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the Department of hospital therapy named after academician G.I. Storozhakov  </p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарычева К.М., Модестова А.В., Никитин И.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарычева К.М., Модестова А.В., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarycheva K.M., Modestova A.V., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние канаглифлозина на показатели углеводного обмена и функцию печени в течение 6 мес. терапии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и подтвержденной неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП), а также сравнить эффективность терапии канаглифлозином 100 мг с терапией ингибитором дипептидилпептидазы-4 ситаглиптином в вышеуказанной когорте пациентов. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 69 пациентов с СД2 и НАЖБП в возрасте 49–69 лет; критериями невключения служили хронические болезни печени других этиологий. Участники были рандомизированно распределены на две группы: группа G1 получала канаглифлозин 100 мг (n = 37), G2 – ситаглиптин 50 мг (n = 32). Проводилась оценка индекса массы тела (ИМТ), уровней аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ), аспартатаминотрансефразы (АСТ), гаммаглютамилтранспептидазы (ГГТП), гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) и глюкозы до начала терапии, через 3 и 6 мес. Фиксировались нежелательные явления и субъективная переносимость. Для статистического анализа применялись тесты Манна–Уитни и Вилкоксона (p &lt;0,05). Результаты. Среднее значение возраста в группе G1 составило 55,9 ± 9,6, в группе G2 – 54,9 ± 9,2 года. Исходные значения АЛТ в группе G1 были 84,4 ± 12,8 ммоль/л, АСТ – 56,4 ± 15,3 ммоль/л, ГГТП – 116,7 ± 11,9 ммоль/л, в группе G2 – 88,4 ± 10,1 ммоль/л, 62,3 ± 14,3 ммоль/л и 120,3 ± 16,1 ммоль/л соответственно. Через 3 мес. в группе G1 отмечалось достоверное снижение (р &lt;0,05) АЛТ (до 61,7 ± 8,3 ммоль/л) и ГГТП (до 81,4 ± 11,5 ммоль/л), отсутствовавшее в группе ситаглиптина. Через 6 мес. у пациентов G1 дополнительно значимо снизились (р &lt;0,05) уровни АЛТ (до 46,5 ± 7,1 ммоль/л) и ГГТП (до 58,4 ± 8,3 ммоль/л), в то время как в G2 аналогичная динамика наблюдалась только в отношении ГГТП. Межгрупповой анализ позволил установить более выраженное и быстрое улучшение трансаминаз и ГГТП у пациентов, получавших канаглифлозин. Показатели углеводного обмена в группах значимо не различались при краткосрочном наблюдении, хотя и отмечалась тенденция к их улучшению. Заключение. Терапия канаглифлозином 100 мг у пациентов с СД2 и НАЖБП способствует более быстрому и выраженному снижению печеночных ферментов по сравнению с ситаглиптином, что может свидетельствовать о потенциальных гепатопротективных свойствах препарата в этой когорте больных. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. To evaluate the effects of canagliflozin on glucose metabolism parameters and liver function over a 6-month treatment period in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and confirmed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Additionally, to compare the efficacy of 100 mg canagliflozin therapy with that of a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, sitagliptin, in this patient group. Materials and methods. The study included 69 patients aged 49–69 years with T2DM and NAFLD; patients with other chronic liver diseases were excluded. Participants were randomized into two groups: G1 received 100 mg canagliflozin (n=37), and G2 received 50 mg sitagliptin (n=32). Body mass index (BMI), levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and fasting glucose were measured at baseline, and then after 3 and 6 months. Adverse events and subjective tolerability were recorded. Results. The average age was 55.9 ± 9.6 years in G1 and 54.9 ± 9.2 years in G2. Baseline levels of ALT, AST, and GGT were comparable: in G1 – ALT 84.4 ± 12.8 U/L, AST 56.4 ± 15.3 U/L, GGT 116.7 ± 11.9 U/L; in G2 – ALT 88.4 ± 10.1 U/L, AST 62.3 ± 14.3 U/L, GGT 120.3±16.1 U/L. After 3 months, G1 showed significant reductions in ALT (61.7 ± 8.3 U/L) and GGT (81.4 ± 11.5 U/L), p&lt;0.05, which were not observed in G2. After 6 months, G1 patients experienced further significant declines in ALT (46.5 ± 7.1 U/L) and GGT (58.4±8.3 U/L), p &lt;0.05, while in G2, only GGT levels decreased significantly. Intergroup analysis revealed a more pronounced and quicker improvement in liver enzymes in the canagliflozin group. Parameters of glucose metabolism did not differ significantly in the short term, although a positive trend was noted. Conclusion. Treatment with 100 mg canagliflozin in patients with T2DM and NAFLD promotes more rapid and significant reductions in liver enzymes compared to sitagliptin, suggesting potential hepatoprotective effects of the drug in this patient cohort. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет тип 2</kwd><kwd>трансаминазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>transaminases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zafar U, Khaliq S, Ahmad HU, Manzoor S, Lone KP. Metabolic syndrome: An update on diagnostic criteria, pathogenesis, and genetic links. 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