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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание регуляторных В-лимфоцитов при аутоиммунной надпочечниковой недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The content of regulatory B-lymphocytes in autoimmune adrenal insufficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института клинической эндокринологии</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Clinical Endocrinology</p><p>117292, Moscow, st. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-3336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуралиева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuralieva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения терапии заболеваний щитовидной железы, надпочечников и ожирения</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Therapy of Diseases of the hyroid, Adrenal Glands and Obesity</p><p>117292, Moscow, st. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.nuralievanf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., заведующий лабораторией биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p><p>105064, Moscow, Maly Kazenny Lane, 5a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyakov.ilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующая отделением терапии заболеваний щитовидной железы, надпочечников и ожирения</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Therapy of Diseases of the Thyroid, Adrenal Glands and Obesity</p><p>117292, Moscow, st. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-2486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p><p>105064, Moscow, Maly Kazenny Lane, 5a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilovamv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-2433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p><p>105064, Moscow, Maly Kazenny Lane, 5a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-3224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegireva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis</p><p>105064, Moscow, Maly Kazenny Lane, 5a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свитич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svitich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>105064, Moscow, Maly Kazenny Lane, 5a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svitichoa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик, член Президиума РАН, Президент ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician, Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, President</p><p>117292, Moscow, st. Dmitry Ulyanov, 11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Endocrinology research center» State funded research facility of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И. И. Мечникова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Гастроэндокринология</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Дьяков И.Н., Юкина М.Ю., Гаврилова М.В., Чернышова И.Н., Снегирева Н.А., Свитич О.А., Дедов И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Нуралиева Н.Ф., Дьяков И.Н., Юкина М.Ю., Гаврилова М.В., Чернышова И.Н., Снегирева Н.А., Свитич О.А., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Nuralieva N.F., Dyakov I.N., Yukina M.Y., Gavrilova M.V., Chernyshova I.N., Snegireva N.A., Svitich O.A., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: в настоящее время сохраняет свою актуальность необходимость расширения знаний о механизмах нарушения иммунной толерантности при аутоиммунной надпочечниковой недостаточности (АНН). Не исключается, что при АНН возникают нарушения в системе регуляторных В-лимфоцитов (Breg).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить состояние В-регуляторного звена иммунитета при АНН. Материал и методы: содержание Breg оценивалось у пациентов с АНН, в том числе с изолированной АНН и АНН в составе аутоиммунного полигландулярного синдрома 2 типа (АПС-2) и в составе АПС-1, у пациентов с первичной надпочечниковой недостаточностью (1-НН) неаутоиммунного генеза, условно здоровых лиц без НН и аутоиммунных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлено снижение содержания Breg in vivo при изолированной АНН и АНН в составе АПС-2 по сравнению с условно здоровыми. Содержание Breg in vivo при 1-НН неаутоиммунного генеза статистически не отличалось от показателей условно здоровых.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: впервые в мире обнаружена тенденция к снижению содержания Breg при АНН, обусловленной нарушением периферической иммунной толерантности. Таким образом, данные клетки могут рассматриваться как перспективные маркеры прогнозирования, ранней диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики АНН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Currently, the need to expand knowledge about the mechanisms of impaired immune tolerance in autoimmune adrenal insufficiency (AAI) remains relevant. It is not excluded that in AAI there are disturbances in the system of regulatory B-lymphocytes (Breg).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess the state of the B-regulatory cells system of immunity in AAI.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: the content of Breg was evaluated in patients with AAI, including isolated AAI and AAI as part of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS-2) and as part of APS-1, in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (1-AI) of non-autoimmune genesis, conditionally healthy individuals without AI and autoimmune diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A decrease in the content of Breg in vivo was revealed in patients with isolated AAI and AAI in the composition of APS-2 compared with conditionally healthy participants. The content of Breg in vivo in patients with 1-AI of non-autoimmune genesis did not statistically differ from the indicators of conditionally healthy participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: for the first time in the world, a tendency to a decrease in the content of Breg in AAI, caused by a disturbance of peripheral immune tolerance, was found. Thus, these cells can be considered as promising markers for the prognosis, early diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of AAI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нарушение иммунной толерантности</kwd><kwd>регуляторные В-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Primary adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>impaired immune tolerance</kwd><kwd>regulatory B-lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РНФ 22–15–00135 «Научное обоснование, разработка и внедрение новых технологий диагностики коморбидных йододефицитных и аутоиммунных заболеваний щитовидной железы, в том числе с использованием возможностей искусственного интеллекта.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation grant 22–15–00135 “Scientific substantiation, development and implementation of new technologies for diagnosing comorbid iodine deficiency and autoimmune thyroid diseases, including using the capabilities of artificial intelligence.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauri, C. 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