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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-4-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение определения мочевых биомаркеров подоцитарного повреждения и фиброангиогенеза у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical significance of the determination of urinary biomarkers of podocytic damage and fibroangiogenesis in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних профессиональных болезней и ревматологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского </p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Bobkova – MD, PhD, DMedSci, Professor </p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irbo.mma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор Института диабета</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova – MD, PhD, professor, academician of Russian Academy of Science;Endocrinology Research Centre, Institute of diabetes, director</p><p>117292, Moscow, Dmitriya Uljanova str., 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schukina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p><p>105229 , г. Москва, Госпитальная площадь, дом 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Schukina – Doctor </p><p>105229 Russia, Moscow, Gospital sq. 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikeann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University under Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГВКГ им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минобороны РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main military clinical hospital named after academician N. N. Burdenko of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Нейроэндокринология</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобкова И.Н., Шестакова М.В., Щукина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобкова И.Н., Шестакова М.В., Щукина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobkova I.N., Shestakova M.V., Schukina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) остается глобальной медико-социальной проблемой XXI века и ведущей причиной терминальной почечной недостаточности (ТПН). Поражение почек при диабете многофакторное, а диагностика зачастую запаздывает, так как структурные изменения в клубочках почек обнаруживаются до появления значимой альбуминурии (АУ) и снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации. В этой связи поиск новых, ранних информативных биомаркеров для диагностики ХБП у больных СД крайне актуален.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить значение экскретируемых с мочой биомаркеров подоцитарной дисфункции и фиброангиогенеза для ранней диагностики и оценки риска прогрессирования поражения почек у больных СД.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: у 74 больных СД 1 и 2 типа (30 и 44 соответственно) в моче методом иммуноферментного анализа были определены: подоцитарные белки и маркеры фиброангиогенеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у больных СД по сравнению со здоровыми повышена экскреция с мочой подоцитарных белков - нефрина, подоцина и маркеров фиброангиогенеза - коллаген IV типа, TGFβ-1, VEGF. Концентрации нефрина в моче &gt;7,18 нг/ед/Cr мочи и коллагена &gt;12,88 нг/ед/Cr мочи достоверно указывают на поражение почек. У больных СД в отсутствии традиционных признаков ХБП диагностически значимые концентрации нефрина выявлены в 22% случаев, а коллагена - в 16,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: определение в моче нефрина и/или коллагена IV типа в может использоваться как для ранней диагностики, так и для мониторирования поражения почек при СД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a global medical and social problem of the 21st century and the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Kidney damage in diabetes is multifactorial, and diagnosis is often delayed, since structural changes in the glomeruli of the kidneys are detected before the appearance of significant albuminuria (AU) and a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. In this regard, the search for new, early informative biomarkers for the diagnosis of CKD in patients with DM is extremely relevant.</p><sec><title>Target</title><p>Target: To establish the significance of biomarkers of podocyte dysfunction and fibro and angiogenesis excreted in the urine for early diagnosis and assessment of the risk of progression of kidney damage in patients with DM. Materials and Methods: in 74 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (30 and 44, respectively), podocyte proteins and markers of fibro and angiogenesis were determined in the urine by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in patients with diabetes, compared to healthy people, there is increased urinary excretion of podocyte damage markers - nephrin, podocin, and fibroaniogenesis markers – type IV collagen, TGFβ-1, VEGF. Concentrations of nephrin in urine &gt;7.18 ng/U/Cr urine and collagen &gt;12.88 ng/U/Cr urine reliably indicate kidney damage. In patients with diabetes in the absence of traditional signs of CKD, diagnostically significant concentrations of nephrin were detected in 22% of cases, and collagen in 16.6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: determination of nephrin and/or type IV collagen in urine can be used both for early diagnosis and for monitoring kidney damage in diabetes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП)</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>повреждение подоцитов</kwd><kwd>нефрин</kwd><kwd>коллаген IV типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease (CKD)</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>podocyte damage</kwd><kwd>nephrin</kwd><kwd>type IV collagen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas, tenth edition.URL:https://diabetesatlas.org/idfawp/resource-files/2021/07/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf (date of access – 01.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDF Diabetes Atlas, tenth edition.URL:https://diabetesatlas.org/idfawp/resource-files/2021/07/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf (date of access – 01.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А., Сазонова Д.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. 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