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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-4-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров и мозг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sodium- glucose cotransporter inhibitors and the brain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач-эндокринолог, ведущий научный сотрудник 1-го неврологического отделения  </p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), leading researcher of the 1st neurological department</p><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashanyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, руководитель 1-го неврологического отделения </p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), corresponding member RAS, deputy Director for Research, Head of the 1st Neurological Department</p><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtanashyan@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог высшей категории, старший научный сотрудник 1-го неврологического отделения </p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>C. Sc. (Med.), neurologist of the highest category, senior researcher of the 1st neurological department</p><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1934-9902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор </p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkina-ts@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-2116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловчев</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovchev</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор </p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovchevim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Нейроэндокринология</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова К.В., Танашян М.М., Лагода О.В., Шишкина Т.С., Ловчев И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова К.В., Танашян М.М., Лагода О.В., Шишкина Т.С., Ловчев И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova K.V., Tashanyan M.M., Lagoda O.V., Shishkina T.S., Lovchev I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) ассоциирован с повышенным риском инсульта и когнитивных нарушений. Проблема профилактики церебральных нарушений при СД не решена. В обзоре представлены современные данные о месте и роли натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров (НГЛТ) в головном мозге, рецепторы которых играют важную роль при ишемически-реперфузионном повреждении головного мозга и нейродегенеративных изменениях. Представлены и обобщены современные исследования, посвященные церебропротекторным эффектам сахароснижающих препаратов – ингибиторов НГЛТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an increased risk of stroke and cognitive impairment. The problem of preventing cerebral disorders in diabetes has not been solved. The review presents current data on the place and role of sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLTs) in the brain, whose receptors play an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the brain and neurodegenerative changes. Modern studies on the cerebroprotective effects of hypoglycemic drugs – SGLT inhibitors – are presented and summarized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>натрий-глюкозные котранспортеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М. В., Викулова О. К., et al. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: динамика эпидемиологических показателей по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета за период 2010–2022 гг. Сахарный диабет. 2023;26(2):104–123. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М. В., Викулова О. 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