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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2713-0177-2023-4-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ведения пациентов с гиперпролактинемией при объемных образованиях гипоталамо-гипофизарной области на примере клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management peculiarities of patients with hyperprolactinemia in case of mass formations of the hypothalamic-pituitary region: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Frolova – resident, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolova.tatiana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-1676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротникова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Vorotnikova – Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bra_svetix@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-7223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Shutova – postgraduate student, endocrinologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shutova.aleksandra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р. мед. наук, г.н.c.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa K. Dzeranova – D. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzeranovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Нейроэндокринология</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Т.М., Воротникова С.Ю., Шутова А.С., Дзеранова Л.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Т.М., Воротникова С.Ю., Шутова А.С., Дзеранова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova T.M., Vorotnikova S.Y., Shutova A.S., Dzeranova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Гиперпролактинемия представляет собой стойкое избыточное содержание пролактина в сыворотке крови. Синдром гиперпролактинемии – это симптомокомплекс, возникающий на фоне повышения уровня пролактина, наиболее характерными проявлениями которого являются дисфункция репродуктивной системы и нарушения жирового и углеводного обменов, включающие изменение массы тела, дислипидемию, нарушение толерантности к глюкозе, инсулинорезистентность. В данной работе представлен клинический случай гиперпролактинемии у юноши с объемным образованием гипоталамо-гипофизарной области и особенности дифференциальной диагностики пролактиномы и краниофарингиомы. В статье продемонстрировано, что инициация лечения дофаминомиметиками способствует установлению правильного диагноза и определению дальнейшей тактики ведения - терапевтической или хирургической.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperprolactinemia is a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood prolactin level. The most prominent manifestations of it are reproductive dysfunction, as well as fat and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, including body weight gain, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. We describe here a case of hyperprolactinemia in a young man and perform differential diagnosis of prolactinoma with craniopharyngioma. The article demonstrates that initiation of treatment with dopamine agonists allows us to make a correct diagnosis and to determine optimal tactic of management – either therapy or surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперпролактинемия</kwd><kwd>краниофарингиома</kwd><kwd>пролактинома</kwd><kwd>агонисты дофаминовых рецепторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperprolactinemia</kwd><kwd>craniopharyngioma</kwd><kwd>prolactinoma</kwd><kwd>dopamine receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>stalk effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рымар О.Д., Воевода С.М., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., и др. Частота метаболического синдрома и его отдельных компонентов у женщин 25–45 лет в зависимости от уровня пролактина. 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