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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-4-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражения нижних конечностей у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications of lower extremities in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-0139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелягина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelyagina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комелягина Елена Юрьевна – д.м.н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии РМАНПО Минздрава России, заведующая отделением диабетической стопы ГБУЗ «Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы». </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Komelyagina – D. Sci. (Med.), Ass. Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, head of the Diabetic Foot Department, Endocrinological Dispensary of the Department of Health of Moscow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анциферов Михаил Борисович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндокринологии РМАНПО Минздрава России, президент ГБУЗ «Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Antsiferov – D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, president of Endocrinological Dispensary of the Department of Health of Moscow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Endocrinological Dispensary of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komelyagina E.Y., Antsiferov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье приводятся данные об осложнениях нижних конечностей у больных сахарным диабетом: диабетической периферической нейропатии, нарушении магистрального кровотока в нижних конечностях, синдроме диабетической стопы. Изложены вопросы их патогенеза, диагноза, дифференциального диагноза. Рассмотрены принципы терапии и профилактики указанных осложнений сахарного диабета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides data on complications of the lower extremities in patients with diabetes mellitus: diabetic peripheral neuropathy, impaired arterial blood flow in the lower limbs, diabetic foot syndrome. The issues of their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis are outlined. The principles of therapy and prevention of diabetes mellitus complications are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>диабетическая дистальная полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>нарушение магистрального кровотока</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>complications of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>diabetic distal polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>violation of the main blood flow</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Netten JJ, Bus SA, Apelqvist J et al. Definitions and criteria for diabetes‐related foot disease (IWGDF 2023 update). 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