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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-2-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестероидные блокаторы минералокортикоидных рецепторов как новый инструмент управления кардиоренальными рисками  при сахарном диабете 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor blockers as a new tool for managing cardiorenal risks in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Татьяна Юльевна – д . м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Yu. Demidova –  Doc. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of department of endocrinology medical faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.demidova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуридина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuridina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скуридина Дарья Викторовна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Skuridina –  assistant of the department of endocrinology medical faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skuridina_dv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.Ю., Скуридина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.Y., Skuridina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день все больше возрастает важность таргетной кардионефропротекции, как одного из векторов многофакторной терапевтической стратегии для снижения риска развития и прогрессирования осложнений СД 2 типа. Патологическая гиперактивация ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС) и минералокортикоидных рецепторов (МКР) рассматривается как один из механизмов развития кадиоренального синдрома (КРС) при диабете. Блокирование данного патофизиологического пути у пациентов с ХБП и СД 2 типа способно разорвать порочный круг взаимоотягощающего поражения почек и сердца. ИАПФ и блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина (БРА) в настоящее время являются стандартом терапии у пациентов с КРС на фоне СД. Но несмотря на их эффективность, остаточный риск прогрессирования ХБП в течение 4–5 лет остается высоким почти у половины пациентов с СД 2, преимущественно за счет многокомпонентных процессов гиперактивация МКР. Это вызывает целый ряд патологических реакций, затрагивающих весь организм и может способствовать поражению почек, сердца и развитию КРС у пациентов с СД 2 типа за счет стимулирования воспаления и фиброза. Развиваются функциональные и структурные изменения почек и сердца, что приводит к развитию метаболических нарушений, артериальной гипертензии, сердечно-сосудистым осложнениям и прогрессирующей ХБП.  Фармакологическая блокада связывания альдостерона с МКР представляется эффективной дополнительной линией профилактики прогрессирования патологического каскада реакций КРС при СД 2 типа. Недавно разработанный селективный нестероидный антагонист МКР (нсАМКР) в лице препарата финеренон убедительно продемонстрировал улучшение почечных и сердечно-сосудистых исходов у пациентов с ХБП и СД 2 типа. В данном обзоре подробно освещена роль МКР  в развитии кардиоренального синдрома при СД2 типа и ХБП, описаны механизмы эффективности блокады МКР в профилактике прогрессирования кардиоренального синдрома при СД 2 типа и отличие нестероидных АМКР от стероидных, представлены результаты РКИ, подтверждающие кардионефропротективный потенциал нсАМКР при ХБП и СД 2 типа, и место финеренона многофакторной терапевтической стратегии при СД 2 типа в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the importance of targeted cardionephroprotection is increasingly increasing as one of the vectors of a multifactorial therapeutic strategy to reduce the risk of development and progression of complications of type 2 diabetes. Pathological hyperactivation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MCRs) is considered as one of the mechanisms for the development of cadiorenal syndrome (RCS) in diabetes. Blocking this pathophysiological pathway in patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes can break the vicious circle of mutually aggravating damage to the kidneys and heart. ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are currently the standard of care in patients with CRS due to diabetes. But despite their effectiveness, the residual risk of CKD progression within 4–5 years remains high in almost half of patients with type 2 diabetes, mainly due to multicomponent processes of MCR hyperactivation. This causes a range of pathological reactions affecting the entire body and may contribute to kidney, heart and CD disease in patients with type 2 diabetes by promoting inflammation and fibrosis. Functional and structural changes in the kidneys and heart develop, which leads to the development of metabolic disorders, arterial hypertension, cardiovascular complications and progressive CKD. Pharmacological blockade of aldosterone binding to MCR appears to be an effective additional line for preventing the progression of the pathological cascade of KRS reactions in type 2 diabetes. The recently developed selective non-steroidal MCR antagonist (nsAMPR) finerenone has convincingly demonstrated improved renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes. This review covers in detail the role of MCRs in the development of cardiorenal syndrome in type 2 diabetes and CKD, describes the mechanisms of effectiveness of MCR blockade in preventing the progression of cardiorenal syndrome in type 2 diabetes and the difference between non-steroidal MCRs and steroids, and presents the results of RCTs confirming the cardionephroprotective potential of nsAMCRs in CKD and diabetes. type 2, and the place of finerenone as a multifactorial therapeutic strategy for type 2 diabetes in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>финеренон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>кардионефропротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>finerenone</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cardiac nephroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мкртумян А.М., Подачина С.В., Соловьева И.В. 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