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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-1-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимические основы органопротективных  свойств метформина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical bases of the organoprotective properties of metformin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Анна Сергеевна  –  ассистент кафедры  эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, улица Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S.  Teplova –  assistant of the department of endocrinology medical faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kochina_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-6095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Виктория Викторовна  –  ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, улица Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V.  Titova –  assistant of the department of endocrinology medical faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meteora-vica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0769-4609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тенчурина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenchurina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тенчурина Ангелина Игоревна –  студентка лечебного факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, улица Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina I.  Tenchurina –  student of medical  faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina58172@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплова А.С., Титова В.В., Тенчурина А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплова А.С., Титова В.В., Тенчурина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplova A.S., Titova V.V., Tenchurina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Метформин признан «золотым стандартом» лечения сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). Его гипогликемические свойства осуществляются за счет снижения инсулинорезистентности, способствуя утилизации глюкозы в клетках печени, мышцах и жировой ткани; подавления глюконеогенеза в печени. Благодаря обширному спектру биохимических мишеней его фармакологического действия вопрос об использовании метформина в качестве органопротективного препарата активно обсуждается научным сообществом. На текущий момент уже доказано благоприятное влияние метформина на течение нейропатии, заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, состав и метаболическую активность кишечной микробиоты, течение метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени, доказан нефропротективный эффект, продолжается изучение антионкогенных свойств метформина. Количество публикаций, посвященных исследованиям положительного влияния метформина на различные органы и системы, активно возрастает, регулярно публикуются данные о выявлении новых эффектов. Целью данного литературного обзора является разбор плейотропных эффектов метформина на уровне биохимических взаимодействий для более детального понимания принципов их реализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metformin is recognized as the "gold standard" for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Its hypoglycemic properties are realized by reducing insulin resistance, contributing to the utilization of glucose in liver cells, muscles and adipose tissue; suppression of gluconeogenesis in the liver. Due to the wide range of biochemical targets of its pharmacological action, the scientific community actively discusses the use of metformin as an organoprotective drug. Now, the beneficial effect of metformin on the course of neuropathy, diseases of the cardiovascular system, normalization of the composition and metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota, the course of metabolically associated fatty liver disease has already been proven, the nephroprotective effect has also been proven, and the study of the anti-oncogenic properties of metformin continues. The number of publications devoted to research on the positive effects of metformin on various organs and systems is actively increasing, and data on the identification of new effects are regularly published. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the pleiotropic effects of metformin at the level of biochemical interactions for a more detailed understanding of the principles of their implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>лечение сахарного диабета</kwd><kwd>гипогликемические препараты</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты метформина</kwd><kwd>органопротекция</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>treatment of diabetes</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemic drugs</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects of metformin</kwd><kwd>organoprotection</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Journal of Cell Biology &amp; Cell Metabolism. Nibedita Rath. 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