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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">endofocus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">FOCUS Эндокринология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FOCUS. Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0177</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0185</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "Издательство "Перо"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62751/2713-0177-2024-5-2-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">endofocus-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения сердечного ритма у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушанова</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushanova</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушанова Фатима Омариевна –  к. м. н., доцент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima O. Ushanova –  Can. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fati_2526@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-0245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлова</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьям Ярагиевна Измайлова –  ассистент кафедры эндокринологии лечебного факультета </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam Y. Izmailova –  assistant at the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-1711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыбина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadybina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надыбина Маргарита Николаевна – клинический ординатор кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>+7 (999) 989–93–16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita N. Nadybina –  Clinical resident of the Department of Endocrinology of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mita0098@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ушанова Ф.О., Измайлова М.Я., Надыбина М.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушанова Ф.О., Измайлова М.Я., Надыбина М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushanova F.O., Izmailova M.Y., Nadybina M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://endofocus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вклад сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД 2 типа) и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в увеличение показателей инвалидизации и смертности во всем мире продолжает неуклонно расти. В настоящее время основной фокус внимания направлен на проблему атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (АССЗ) при СД, в то время как проявления нарушений ритма сердца (НРС) в условиях нарушений углеводного обмена недостаточно изучены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать и сравнить лабораторные, инструментальные и объективные показатели у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД 2 типа) и без, имеющих нарушения сердечного ритма (НРС) в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 103 пациента с НРС (52 мужчины и 51 женщина). Сформированы 2 группы: основная группа –  пациенты с НРС и СД 2 типа (n=51) (группа 1), контрольная группа –  пациенты с НРС без СД (n=52) (группа 2). Выполнен сравнительный анализ лабораторно-инструментальных и клинико-анамнестических данных в группах. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась с помощью пакета статистических программе «Excel» («Microsoft»), программы «Statistica 10» («Statsoft Inc»). За уровень значимости принималось значение р &lt;0,05. Определение достоверности различий между группами проводилось с использованием U-критерия Манна-Уитни, корреляционный анализ проводился с помощью критерия Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст общей группы составил 67 [18;97] лет, пациентов с СД 2 типа 69 [53;93] лет, пациентов без СД 65 [18;97] лет. По данным выполненного регрессионного анализа установлено, что СД у пациентов был связан с выявлением фибрилляции предсердий (ОШ 2,69 (95% ДИ 1,076;6,71), p=0,034), в частности, ее постоянной формы (р=0,025, коэфф. V Крамера = 0,33), а также с наличием наджелудочковой экстрасистолии (НЖЭС) (ОШ 0,235 (95%ДИ 0,09;0,59), p=0,002, коэфф. V Крамера = 0,311). При этом не выявлено достоверной связи СД с наличием пароксизмальной и персистирующей форм фибрилляции предсердий, трепетания предсердий (ТП), блокады левой ножки пучка Гиса (БЛНПГ), АВ-блокады, СА-блокады, желудочковой экстрасистолии, наджелудочковой тахикардии (НЖТ) и СССУ.</p><p>При оценке функциональных показателей миокарда по данным Эхо-КГ выяснено, что в основной группе по сравнению с контрольной чаще встречалась значительная (34% против 27%) и выраженная (18% против 6%) легочная гипертензия, но разница была статистически не значимой (р&gt;0,05).</p><p>При оценке структурно-геометрических показателей миокарда выяснено, что в основной группе чаще встречалась концентрическая гипертрофия миокарда (22% против 15%), а в контрольной группе –  концентрическое ремоделирование миокарда (14% против 25%), (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. СД является значимым фактором риска более тяжелого течения НРС, в частности фибрилляции предсердий и наджелудочковых эктопий. В связи с этим принципиально важное значение имеет контроль углеводного обмена и профилактика факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний для сохранения основных функций миокарда и улучшения качества жизни пациентов с сахарным диабетом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The contribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) to the increase in disability and mortality rates worldwide continues to grow steadily. Currently, the main focus is on the problem of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ACCD) in DM, while the manifestations of cardiac arrhythmias (LDC) in conditions of carbohydrate metabolism disorders have not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To analyze and compare laboratory, instrumental and objective indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes mellitus) and without, who have a history of cardiac arrhythmias (LDC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 103 patients with LDC (52 men and 51 women) were examined. 2 groups were formed: the main group – patients with LDC and type 2 diabetes (n=51) (group 1), the control group –  patients with LDC without diabetes (n=52) (group 2). A comparative analysis of laboratory-instrumental and clinical-anamnestic data in the groups was performed. Statistical data processing was performed using the statistical software package "Excel" ("Microsoft"), the program "Statistica 10" ("Statsoft Inc"). The value of p &lt;0.05 was taken as the significance level. The reliability of the differences between the groups was determined using the Mann-Whitney U-test, and the correlation analysis was carried out using the Spearman criterion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of the general group was 67[18;97] years, patients with type 2 diabetes 69 [53;93] years, patients without diabetes 65 [18;97] years. According to the performed regression analysis, it was found that DM in patients was associated with the detection of atrial fibrillation (OR 2.69 (95% CI 1.076;6.71), p=0.034), in particular, its constant form (p=0.025, coefficient. Kramer's V = 0.33), as well as with the presence of supraventricular extrasystole (NJES) (OR 0.235 (95%CI 0.09;0.59), p=0.002, coefficient. Kramer's V = 0.311). At the same time, there was no significant association of DM with the presence of paroxysmal and persistent forms of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter (TP), BLNPG, AV block, CA block, ventricular extrasystole, supraventricular tachycardia (NVT) and SSSI.</p><p>When evaluating the functional parameters of the myocardium according to Echo-K G data, it was found that in the main group, compared with the control group, significant (34% vs. 27%) and pronounced (18% vs. 6%) pulmonary hypertension were more common, but the difference was not statistically significant (p&gt;0.05).</p><p>When assessing the structural and geometric parameters of the myocardium, it was found that concentric myocardial hypertrophy was more common in the main group (22% vs. 15%), and in the control group –  concentric myocardial remodeling (14% vs. 25%), (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. DM is a significant risk factor for a more severe course of LDC, in particular atrial fibrillation and supraventricular ectopias. In this regard, it is of fundamental importance to control carbohydrate metabolism and prevent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in order to preserve the basic functions of the myocardium and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th edn. Brussels, Belgium; 2021. 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